Proverbs 31:10-12 (NLT)
Who can find a virtuous and capable wife? She is more precious than rubies. Her husband can trust her, and she will
greatly enrich his life. She brings him
good, not harm, all the days of her life.
Women are described in three
different ways in the book of Proverbs---(1) personification of wisdom—e.g.
2:4, 4:6-9, 8:1-3, 9:1-3, (2) personification of immorality—e.g. 5:3-8,
6:24-26, 7:8-27, 9:13-18, and (3) personification of virtue—Chapter 31.
Proverbs 31 describes the
“ideal woman” so women reading this chapter, while hopefully inspired to follow
the example of the ideal woman, should not berate yourself when you realize
that you are not perfect as this Proverbs 31 woman is. However, with respect to a role model, of
course it is infinitely better to follow the example of the Proverbs 31 woman
than to follow most celebrity females of dubious character existing today. Plus, be reminded that the woman/wife
described in Proverbs 31 is God’s role model of what she should be. Booth Tarkington once wrote: “An ideal wife
is any woman who has an ideal husband”.
Let’s evaluate what this
passage is saying. It is saying that a
man is extremely fortunate to find a virtuous and capable wife. Other translations use adjectives like
“good”, “strong character”, “noble character”, “excellent”, “intelligent”, and
“worthy” in describing this ideal woman.
Other characteristics of this virtuous and capable wife are preciousness,
being trustworthy, enriching her husband’s life, and bringing his life good
things, never harmful things, all the days of her life. No wonder the writer says that to find a
woman/wife like this is worth far more than expensive jewelry.
The word “virtuous” uses the
Hebrew word “ishshah chayil” that literally means “one of power either in mind
or body or both”. This verse can be
translated “Who can find a woman of strength, efficiency, and ability?” The power and strength here refers to power
and strength of character---being morally excellent, morally admirable, always
telling and representing the truth, honorable and highly-principled. These are ideals that women should strive for
just like all God’s people should strive to be holy, even perfect, although
such achievement is impossible from a human perspective. Still, we should strive always to come close
to reaching and being these ideals.
To be precious means to be
“highly esteemed”. Time is precious
because it passes by so quickly. A child
is precious because he/she represents your progeny. Expensive jewels are precious because of
their monetary worth. Family keepsakes
are precious because they are irreplaceable.
So a good woman and good wife are precious.
To be trustworthy is a
quality that unfortunately is lacking in the majority of marriages in America
if you believe the divorce rate statistics.
Admittedly, trustworthiness is more of a problem women have with men
than vice versa. To trust your marriage
partner is the fundamental foundation of a strong God-honoring marriage.
To enrich her husband’s life
and bring into his life good things, never harmful things, are qualities of a
virtuous wife and woman that any man would dream to have. Sadly, many women do not have these qualities
and more sadly still, many women do, but their husbands are fools who don’t
realize what they have and certainly don’t appreciate their wives. How richly blessed is the man who has a wife
who only desires God’s best for him, but also does all she can to be a benefit
and blessing to him.
The tone of the question “Who
can find?” suggests that it is very difficult for a man to find such a
woman. Proverbs 18:22 says “Who finds a
wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the Lord”. How many happily married husbands would agree? Unhappy husbands and divorced husbands might
also agree although in these situations men might be the problem, not the
wife. I know that I can only speak of my
own situation, as is the case with any individual man; that I am blessed to
have married the woman I married and believe that she fits this role
model. She is the most selfless person I
know. I hope every married man reading
this can say the same thing about your wife and all you single men can aspire
to find this kind of woman to fulfill your life someday. If you are single and looking for the right
woman, look to the Lord in prayer so that the Lord Himself might find her for
you.
What qualities of God’s ideal
woman portrayed in this chapter do you have?
What qualities do you not have? What
must you start or stop doing?
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