Ephesians 1:4-5 (NLT)
Even before He made the
world, God loved us and chose us in Christ to be holy and without fault in His eyes.
God decided in advance to adopt us into His own family by bringing us to
Himself through Jesus Christ. This is what He wanted to do, and it gave Him
great pleasure.
I cannot comprehend
the truth expressed in verse 4, can you?
God making the world is incomprehensible enough much less the thought
that before creation God loved you and me and chose us in Christ to be holy and
without fault in His eyes. Really, can
anyone understand the depth of this thought?
Well, no, you cannot, but of course there are innumerable things in life
and natural creation that the finite human mind cannot comprehend. Yet we
accept them without worrying about having to understand. So it should be with biblical truths such as
Ephesians 1:4.
Who is Paul writing
to when he affirms these unbelievable words?
The answer is in Ephesians 1:1---to the saints specifically living in
Ephesus and also to all people who believe in Jesus Christ. Saint means holy and holy means separated
unto God and unto Jesus Christ. Saints
were/are dedicated Christian people, but they are still people, not
perfect. So Paul’s outrageous claims
about God’s love and choosing His people are directed toward those who He knows
believe or will believe in Him.
Note that salvation
is not originally based on your choosing God, but God choosing you. This truth disturbs many people because it
suggests that God does not choose everyone. Theologically, these verses
describe the Doctrine of Election and such doctrine is very controversial. You
may have heard of the term ‘Calvinism’, named after John Calvin, that strongly
espouses the doctrine of election, that God extends His grace and grants
salvation only to chosen people or “the elect”.
Another name for this theology is “predestination” (read Romans 8:28-30). It is up to you to determine whether you
believe or not in the doctrine of election, based on Ephesians 1:4-5 (and other
passages). One of those other passages
is I Corinthians 1:27-30 where Paul writes that God chose particular kinds of
people—the foolish, the weak, and the low—to be part of His church.
The Bible teaches
both the doctrine of election and the doctrine of salvation. William MacDonald in his book Believers
Bible Commentary (Thomas Nelson, 1995, page 1908) writes that both
doctrines are found in John 6:37 where the first half of the verse speaks of
God’s sovereign choice while the second half speaks of salvation offered to
everyone. I Timothy 2:4 speaks of God’s
desires that everyone be saved, but He also knows that not everyone will believe
in His salvation.
What helps me to
believe in the doctrine of election is a verse from Matthew 22:14, “Many are
called, but few are chosen”. Many people
are called/invited to enter the Kingdom of God, but only those who have been
chosen will actually believe in Jesus Christ and accept the invitation. God knows beforehand who these people are and
indeed many people have a problem with this.
However, keep in mind that the world revolves around God, not around
human beings. Many people hear the call
of God through various means---creation (Romans 1:18-23), other people sharing
the gospel, their own conscience---but only a few of those hearing the call
will truly respond. Everyone has ears
but only a few listen and respond (Matthew 11:15, Mark 4:9, Luke 8:8,
14:35). It is God who draws certain
people to Him; otherwise they cannot come on their own (John 6:44).
The doctrine of
election causes people to question God’s fairness, that people really don’t
have choice (we are God’s robots), and that evangelism is unnecessary. If you read Romans 11, you will better
understand God’s fairness/mercy to all.
If you read Romans 10 you will see the need for evangelism, and Romans 9
deals with the question of choice.
I believe that anyone attracted to the
gospel of Christ has been chosen by God, even if you are still wavering in what
you truly believe. Before the creation of the universe God thought of you.
He did not choose you because you chose Him first; He chose you so that you
would choose Him, does that make sense?
He did not choose you because you were already holy and without fault,
but he chose you so that you would become holy and without fault. The Scripture says that God decided in advance to adopt you into His own family by bringing
you to Himself through Jesus Christ. This is what He wanted to do, and it gave
Him great pleasure. It is up to you
whether or not to believe this.
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