Tuesday, June 18, 2013

What Noah's sin teaches us


Genesis 9:20-25 (NIV) 
Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent.  Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside. But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father's nakedness. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father's nakedness. When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, he said, "Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers."

How could it be that the only man on earth who found favor with God and kept God from destroying every single living creature on earth proceeded to get drunk after the great flood?  Just amazing!  Yet, it is equally amazing that the Bible does not hold back the truth, no matter how ugly it is.  If the Bible were a fake, do you think that it would contain this story of Noah getting drunk?  I don’t think so.  Noah’s drunkenness points out that even the very best man on the earth, even one favored by God, still has his weaknesses.  Even though Gen 6:8-9 tells of Noah being righteous and blameless, he still was vulnerable against sin and it finally caught him after the flood.  So when Paul wrote that “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23), even a righteous and blameless man can become a sinner. 

What was the sin of Ham?  OK, he saw his father naked, but why was that a sin?  Some have speculated that since Gen 9:24 states that “he knew what his youngest son had done to him” (the action verb being “done”, not “look”) Ham did more than look, with one possibility being some kind of homosexual action.  Yet there’s nothing to support this.  Others have pointed to Leviticus 20:11 where it reads; “The man who lies with his father’s wife has uncovered his father’s nakedness”.  Therefore, Ham had sex with Noah’s wife.  Yet, that cannot be true because Ham’s brothers walked in after Ham.  The most plausible explanation is simply that Ham did not show respect for his father, did not try covering his nakedness, and even may have mocked his father when telling his brothers. 

Noah cursed Ham’s son, Canaan, not Ham.  Why?  The Bible doesn’t tell us why.  The only clue is that Canaan was Ham’s youngest son as Ham was to Noah.  Could it have been a precursor to Exodus 20:5 that speaks of the sins of the father being visited on the children even to the third and fourth generation?  We just don’t know. 

The curse of Canaan has been used for thousands of years by white supremacists as justification why Negroes were to be slaves (“May Canaan be the slave of Shem”, Gen 9:26) since descendants of Ham mostly ended up in Africa.  Yet this is a horrible lie as the Canaanites were not black but wicked people who lived in ancient Palestine, Phoenicia, and Carthage and were part of the tribes defeated by Joshua (e.g. Num 14:43, Josh 9:1).  Ham’s other two sons were not cursed.

What is the main learning point from this passage?  What do you learn about Noah’s sin that might keep you from committing similar sin?    

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