Ephesians 1:4-5
(NLT)
Even before He made the world, God loved us
and chose us in Christ to be holy and without fault in His eyes. God decided in
advance to adopt us into His own family by bringing us to Himself through Jesus
Christ. This is what He wanted to do, and it gave Him great pleasure.
I cannot comprehend the truth
expressed in verse 4, can you? God
making the world is incomprehensible enough much less the thought that before
creation God loved you and me and chose us in Christ to be holy and without
fault in His eyes. Really, can anyone
understand the depth of this thought?
Well, no, you cannot, but of course there are innumerable things in life
and natural creation that the finite human mind cannot comprehend. Yet we
accept them without worrying about having to understand. So it should be with biblical truths such as
Ephesians 1:4.
Who is Paul writing to when he
affirms these unbelievable words? The
answer is in Eph 1:1---to the saints specifically living in Ephesus and also to
all people who believe in Jesus Christ.
Saint means holy and holy means separated unto God and unto Jesus
Christ. Saints were/are dedicated
Christian people, but they are still people, not perfect. So Paul’s outrageous claims about God’s love
and choosing His people are directed toward those who He knows believe or will
believe in Him.
Note that salvation is not
originally based on your choosing God, but God choosing you. This truth disturbs many people because it
suggests that God does not choose everyone. Theologically, these verses
describe the Doctrine of Election and such doctrine is very controversial. You
may have heard of the term ‘Calvinism’, named after John Calvin, that strongly
espouses the doctrine of election, that God extends His grace and grants
salvation only to chosen people or “the elect”.
Another name for this theology is “predestination” (read Romans
8:28-30). It is up to you to determine
whether you believe or not in the doctrine of election, based on Ephesians
1:4-5 (and other passages). One of those
other passages is I Cor 1:27-30 where Paul writes that God chose particular
kinds of people—the foolish, the weak, and the low—to be part of His church.
The Bible teaches both the doctrine
of election and the doctrine of salvation.
William MacDonald in his book Believers Bible Commentary (page
1908) writes that both doctrines are found in John 6:37 where the first half of
the verse speaks of God’s sovereign choice while the second half speaks of
salvation offered to everyone. I Tim 2:4
speaks of God’s desires that everyone be saved, but He also knows that not
everyone will believe in His salvation.
What helps me to believe in the
doctrine of election is a verse from Matthew 22:14, “Many are called, but few
are chosen”. Many people are
called/invited to enter the Kingdom of God, but only those who have been chosen
will actually believe in Jesus Christ and accept the invitation. God knows beforehand who these people are and
indeed many people have a problem with this.
However, keep in mind that the world revolves around God, not around human
beings. Many people hear the call of God
through various means---creation (Romans 1:18-23), other people sharing the
gospel, their own conscience---but only a few of those hearing the call will
truly respond. Everyone has ears but
only a few listen and respond (Matt 11:15, Mark 4:9, Luke 8:8, 14:35). It is God who draws certain people to Him;
otherwise they cannot come on their own (John 6:44).
The doctrine of election causes
people to question God’s fairness, that people really don’t have choice (we are
God’s robots), and that evangelism is unnecessary. If you read Romans 11, you will better
understand God’s fairness/mercy to all.
If you read Romans 10 you will see the need for evangelisms, and Romans
9 deals with the question of choice.
I believe that anyone attracted to
the gospel of Christ has been chosen by God, even if you are still wavering in
what you truly believe. Before the creation of the universe God thought of you.
He did not choose you because you chose Him first; He chose you so that you
would choose Him, does that make sense?
He did not choose you because you were already holy and without fault,
but he chose you so that you would become holy and without fault. The Scripture says that God decided in advance to adopt you into His own family by bringing
you to Himself through Jesus Christ. This is what He wanted to do, and it gave
Him great pleasure. It is up to you
whether or not to believe this.
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